AGP Executive Report

US-China Tech Clash: Beijing condemned US Senate plans to fold new chip export-control bills into the NDAA, warning of “arbitrary disruption” to global supply chains. AI Governance Push: China’s new rules curb AI companion bots after concerns over emotional dependency and child safety, with major platforms disabling persona features. Global AI Diplomacy: 29 countries signed the World AI Cooperation Organization in Shanghai, with WAICO headquartered there and UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres attending as WAIC begins. Rare Earth Stakes: The IEA warned China’s rare-earth export curbs could endanger $6.5tn in downstream production, hitting autos, defense, high-tech and energy. Energy Leverage Narrative: Analysis highlights China’s “oil fortress” approach during the Iran war, cutting imports and using inventories to blunt shocks. Regional Diplomacy: ASEAN foreign ministers meet in Manila next week with Rubio, Wang Yi and Lavrov expected, as Myanmar talks continue with all stakeholders. Pakistan Ties: Ishaq Dar and Wang Yi reaffirmed CPEC 2.0 and AI cooperation as Pakistan joined WAICO as a founding member. UK Industrial Fallout: Britain nationalised British Steel after Jingye, a Chinese-linked owner, threatened closure of the Scunthorpe blast furnace. US Election Security Drama: US networks weigh whether to air Trump’s primetime election-security speech, with reports suggesting declassified claims about alleged Chinese interference. China’s Soft Power Shift: A Pew survey found China viewed more favorably than the US across most countries polled, reflecting worsening US opinion under Trump.

China-Backed Cambodia Trade Push: Cambodia and China signed agreements in Beijing to clear the way for fresh jackfruit exports to the Chinese market, alongside quarantine and phytosanitary rules. China-Cambodia Infrastructure & Energy: CRCC and China Energy International signaled expanded investment plans in Cambodia, with a focus on transport, digital infrastructure, and renewable energy. US-China Tech & Security Friction: A US Senate bill targets foreign ownership in pharma over China-linked supply-chain risks, while US lawmakers also move to scrutinize China’s access to US taxpayer-funded research. UK Industrial Shockwave: Britain nationalised British Steel under a public interest test to protect jobs and “vital national capability,” after the Chinese owner Jingye planned furnace closures. AI Governance in the Spotlight: China rolled out new rules to curb emotional dependency on AI companion bots, as Xi prepares to outline an AI governance vision at WAIC in Shanghai. Global Supply Chain Pressure: The IEA warned China’s rare-earth export curbs could endanger $6.5 trillion of downstream industry, and Goldman flagged oil-market vulnerability if China rebuilds crude stockpiles amid Hormuz disruptions. Regional Diplomacy: China’s Wang Huning met North Korea officials in Pyongyang, calling for stronger “militant unity” as ties deepen.

AI & Chips Diplomacy: The US upgraded the UAE’s export status for AI chips and servers, easing licensing for military-adjacent drone support and letting firms like G42 buy Nvidia-linked hardware more freely. Hungary–China Political Economy: Former Hungarian foreign minister Péter Szijjártó quit parliament to join BYD, signaling continued Orbán-era economic rapprochement with China. Cross-Strait Grey-Zone: Reports say China used coast guard patrols east of Taiwan and a submarine-launched missile test to deter rivals while keeping the threat profile lower. US–China Tech Politics: A US DNI nominee, Jay Clayton, faced backlash after dodging whether Biden won 2020, while New York’s pause on large AI data centers drew fears of falling behind China. China Economy Watch: China’s Q2 growth slowed to 4.3% (weakest since late 2022) as property and consumption lag, even as H1 GDP rose 4.7% on new drivers like AI and green industry. AI Governance: China rolled out rules to curb emotional dependency on AI companion bots, requiring crisis intervention and limits on excessive use. Energy & Trade Signals: China’s crude oil imports plunged 41% in June, with coal substitution helping keep prices contained amid Hormuz tensions. Regional Connectivity: Kazakhstan and China expanded flight capacity and routes, including Astana–Shanghai direct service plans. South China Sea Narrative Battle: India’s renewed references to the 2016 arbitration award drew Chinese pushback as opportunistic geopolitical signaling. Public Health: Chinese experts deployed to Uganda to support Ebola response under Africa CDC/WHO coordination.

China Economy: China’s Q2 GDP growth cooled to 4.3% y/y, the weakest in over three years, as weak domestic demand and a property slump offset an export rebound. Consumption Push: Beijing rolled out its first dedicated five-year consumption plan, targeting about 60 trillion yuan in retail sales by 2030 and elevating consumption as a strategic priority. AI & Cybersecurity: China warned that some Anthropic Claude Code versions may include a “built-in monitoring mechanism” that could transmit sensitive user data without consent, adding to US-China AI friction. Transnational Repression Law: US lawmakers introduced a bill to raise penalties for foreign agents threatening people on US soil, explicitly linking the push to China’s new ethnic unity law. Cross-Strait Messaging: Beijing dismissed Taiwan DPP military drills as “grandstanding” and rejected a “two states” framing of the status quo, while also responding to Taiwan-linked political visits. South China Sea: China’s Taiwan Affairs Office and foreign ministry continued to attack the “South China Sea arbitration award” as legally void and politically manipulated. Tech Export Controls: Reports say NVIDIA tightened Asia chip distribution and that H200 shipments to China are under closer scrutiny. Regional Trade & Diplomacy: China and Solomon Islands reaffirmed no “sphere of influence” approach, while China also signed a duty-free fish export deal with Somalia. Security & Mobility: Reuters reported a China-linked scam compound in Cambodia tied to industrial-scale fraud and trafficking. Taiwan/Philippines Flashpoint: Manila urged China to reject claims that Batanes is part of Taiwan/China, warning silence could harden into policy. Energy Shock Buffer: Reuters highlighted electric taxis and ridesharing as a growing hedge against oil-price shocks after the Iran war.

AI & Cybersecurity: China’s MIIT warned that some Anthropic Claude Code versions may secretly transmit users’ location and identifiers via a “built-in monitoring mechanism,” urging uninstalling or upgrading. U.S.-China Political Friction: Washington is watching a case involving detained U.S. seismologist Youlin Chen, while China denies “wrongful detention” and rejects U.S. claims tied to North Korea research. Transnational Repression Law: U.S. lawmakers introduced a bipartisan bill to expand penalties against foreign agents harassing people on U.S. soil, explicitly linking it to China’s ethnic unity law. Hong Kong & Diaspora Politics: A Hong Kong diaspora coalition condemned Beijing’s Ethnic Unity Law for extraterritorial reach; separately, Hong Kong and international legal experts again attacked the so-called South China Sea arbitration award as void. South China Sea Diplomacy: India reiterated disputes must be resolved under UNCLOS and stressed freedom of navigation and lawful commerce. Taiwan Pressure: Taiwan’s MAC warned a subsidized Xinjiang trip for young Taiwanese teachers could be used for “united front” influence operations. Regional Security: China urged de-escalation in Yemen’s Sana’a airport tensions and called for safe navigation through the Strait of Hormuz amid renewed U.S.-Iran confrontation. Tech Race & Industry: China is leaning into robotics for its 15th Five-Year Plan as the 2026 World AI Conference in Shanghai spotlights hardware push.

AI & Cybersecurity: China’s MIIT warned that some Anthropic Claude Code versions may secretly transmit users’ location and identifiers via a “built-in monitoring mechanism,” urging uninstalling or upgrading. Economy & Trade: June exports jumped 27% y/y on AI-driven chip and equipment demand, while imports rose 36%; China’s H1 trade hit a record 25.47 trillion yuan (+16.9%). Consumption Policy: The State Council released China’s first five-year consumption plan, targeting about 60 trillion yuan in annual retail sales by 2030 and pushing services like healthcare, childcare, culture, tourism, and education. Tech Industry: Huawei and partners launched China’s first near-packaged optics NPO multi-source agreement to standardize high-speed optical interconnects. Party-State & Anti-Graft: Reuters reports China expelled former Politburo member Ma Xingrui from the Communist Party for corruption, the third such purge since 2025. Diplomacy & Security: China protested Japan’s renewed South China Sea “arbitration award” push and urged de-escalation over Yemen’s Sanaa airport crisis at the UN. North Korea Ties: Wang Huning, China’s No.4 official, is set to visit Pyongyang amid intensified exchanges. Weather & Disruption: Typhoon Bavi brought severe flooding and mass evacuations in northeast China, with schools and transport disrupted. Markets & Daily Life: Chinese smartphone shipments fell for a fifth straight quarter as component costs rose; yuan held steady as trade data offset Middle East jitters.

AI & Cybersecurity: China’s MIIT warned that some versions of Anthropic’s Claude Code may secretly transmit users’ location and identifiers via a “built-in monitoring mechanism,” urging uninstalling or upgrading. South China Sea Lawfare: On the 10th anniversary of the 2016 arbitration, China renewed its rejection and pushed back against a US-led joint statement, while legal experts in Hong Kong called the “award” politically manipulated and urged countries to stop “rehashing” it. Tech & Industry: Shanghai’s Orient Computing unveiled the DF1000 domestic 3D AI chip, targeting near-memory performance and planning DF2000/DF3000 launches. Economy & Policy: Beijing approved a five-year consumption blueprint aiming for about 60 trillion yuan in retail sales by 2030, as forecasts point to slower Q2 growth amid weak domestic demand. Defense & Space: China warned Japan’s space militarisation after Japan created a Space Operations Wing, and also renewed calls for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz amid renewed clashes. Diplomacy: Wang Yi met Kazakhstan’s FM in Beijing, signaling deeper strategic cooperation ahead of Tokayev’s visit tied to China’s World AI agenda. Health: A new national plan targets raising average life expectancy to 80 by 2030.

AI & Cybersecurity: China’s MIIT-linked NVDB warned that some Anthropic Claude Code versions may secretly transmit users’ location and identity data via a “built-in monitoring mechanism,” urging uninstalling or upgrading and tightening outbound access. Ukraine Politics: President Zelensky announced a sweeping government reshuffle, including Prime Minister Yuliia Svyrydenko’s resignation, as Kyiv pivots toward new security and EU/US cooperation priorities. Tech & Economy: PDD (Temu/Pinduoduo) bought Shanghai’s DBS Bank Tower, signaling continued heavy investment in office space as major platforms expand. Culture & Soft Power: Bilibili World 2026 in Shanghai drew about 400,000 fans from 30+ regions, with a sharp jump in foreign visitors boosting summer consumption. International Relations: North Korea’s premier returned from China vowing to expand ties after the 65th-anniversary treaty events, while China and embassies abroad renewed South China Sea messaging tied to the 10-year ruling anniversary. Disaster Response: China-donated tents reached quake-hit Venezuela, offering shelter as residents rebuild.

South China Sea Diplomacy: China rejected a 10th-anniversary joint statement by the US, Philippines and 13 allies calling the 2016 arbitration “legally binding,” with Beijing repeating it does not accept the award and warning against “militarization and coercion.” Foreign Ministry Messaging: A separate Chinese MFA statement doubled down on sovereignty claims over the South China Sea islands and criticized countries “playing up” the arbitration anniversary. Flood & Hazard Preparedness: China issued red alerts for flash floods and geological hazards in parts of Liaoning, Jilin and Anhui, urging tighter monitoring, timely warnings and evacuations. Typhoon Bavi Response: As Bavi hit eastern China, authorities evacuated over 2 million people and activated a Level-IV national emergency response, with central funding for repairs and recovery. AI Security & Controls: China warned that Anthropic’s Claude Code may include a “built-in monitoring mechanism” sending sensitive data without consent, while separate reporting highlights US firms providing AI services to some blacklisted Chinese-linked entities via Singapore. Ethnic Policy Backlash: Rights groups and Uyghur diaspora criticized China’s new ethnic unity law as institutionalizing assimilation through mandatory Mandarin and “shared national identity.” Regional Geopolitics: China and Russia completed joint naval drills focused on submarine rescue, anti-ship strikes and air/missile defense near Qingdao. Ukraine Politics: Zelensky announced a cabinet reshuffle and changes to law-enforcement leadership tied to a revised political strategy. Disaster-Linked Governance: Vice Premier Liu Guozhong inspected reservoirs in Beijing and pushed stricter dam-safety responsibility, preemptive releases and faster grassroots warning delivery.

South China Sea Legal Pressure: Japan, the Philippines, the US, the UK and 11 others reaffirmed the 2016 Hague arbitral ruling as final and legally binding, saying China’s expansive claims have “no legal basis” and urging peaceful dispute resolution under international law. Typhoon Bavi Disaster Response: Typhoon Bavi made landfall in China’s Zhejiang, after nearly 2 million evacuations; winds and heavy rain are disrupting transport and travel, with officials warning of flash floods and landslides. AI Controls Debate: Beijing is reportedly weighing tighter rules on overseas access to China’s most advanced AI models, including possible national-security penalties for “leaks” or theft and limits on funding for domestic AI startups. Food Delivery Crackdown: China’s market regulator is drafting rules to curb price wars in food delivery, targeting long-term subsidies, pressure on merchants to join promotions, and capital-fueled market dominance. North Korea Alignment: China and North Korea marked the 65th anniversary of their friendship treaty with renewed pledges to deepen exchanges and strategic coordination.

US-China Drug Scrutiny: A bipartisan U.S. House committee is investigating Pfizer, Merck, AbbVie, Eli Lilly and Bristol Myers Squibb over clinical trials at PLA-linked hospitals and in Xinjiang, raising national security, ethics and IP theft concerns. South China Sea Anniversary: The Philippines marked 10 years since the 2016 arbitral ruling, with Manila urging a legally binding ASEAN-China Code of Conduct anchored on the award rather than renegotiating it. Typhoon Bavi Disaster Response: Typhoon Bavi hit China’s Zhejiang after battering Taiwan and Japan, triggering mass evacuations, flight cancellations and widespread power outages. China-North Korea Treaty 65 Years: Beijing and Pyongyang marked the 65th anniversary of their friendship treaty, with Xi reaffirming support and pledging deeper cooperation. AI Governance Pressure: A UN scientific panel warns AI is advancing faster than governments can govern, pushing for better oversight as capabilities and use surge. Space Tech Milestone: China’s Long March-10B completed a sea-based reusable rocket booster recovery, including a reported LNG-derived methane fuel breakthrough. Religious Repression Watch: Amnesty urged China to disclose the whereabouts of detained Tibetan religious leader Choktrul Dorje Ten Rinpoche and release him. Media Training Outreach: China’s CICG opened a three-week training for mainstream media from developing countries, aiming to shape narratives about China’s development. Philippines-China Financing Shift: New analysis says Chinese financing commitments in the Philippines have stalled at completion stages as Manila moved away from prior engagement policies.

US-China Pharma Scrutiny: A bipartisan US House committee is investigating Pfizer, Merck, AbbVie, Eli Lilly and Bristol Myers Squibb over clinical trials at PLA-linked hospitals and in Xinjiang, raising national security, ethics and IP theft concerns. Typhoon Bavi Fallout: China evacuated 600,000+ people ahead of Typhoon Bavi’s expected landfall near Wenzhou; Zhejiang upgraded to Level I response, while the Philippines canceled multiple flights as the storm moved through the region. South China Sea Legal Fight: Manila marked the 10th anniversary of the 2016 arbitral award as China again attacked the Philippines’ claims over features like Huangyan Dao, calling them distortions and a threat to regional stability. Batanes Sovereignty Row: Philippine officials pushed back hard against claims by some Chinese scholars that Batanes should be part of China, with the DFA stressing official positions over academics. AI Export Loophole: OpenAI and Google confirmed AI model sales to Singapore subsidiaries of Pentagon-blacklisted Chinese firms, highlighting gaps in US controls. Financial Regulation: China’s NFRA issued trial rules for managing entities with serious credit violations, effective Oct 1, to tighten credit-based supervision. APEC Digital & AI: China will host the 2026 APEC Digital and AI Ministerial Meeting in Chengdu on July 23. China-DPRK Anniversary: Xi and Kim exchanged congratulations marking 65 years since the China-DPRK treaty, with senior officials holding receptions in Beijing. Critical Supplies: China announced a temporary helium export ban amid Middle East tensions, warning of chipmaking gas shortages. Tech and Work: Reports say Chinese tech firms cut about 130,000 jobs as AI adoption accelerates.

US-China Tech & Security: A bipartisan U.S. House committee has opened a national-security probe into Pfizer, Merck, AbbVie, Eli Lilly and Bristol Myers Squibb over clinical trials at PLA-linked hospitals and in Xinjiang, raising questions about consent and IP risks. South China Sea & Sovereignty: Philippines President Marcos marked the 10th anniversary of the 2016 arbitral award, calling the South China Sea a “sea of peace” governed by law, while Philippine officials push back hard on Chinese scholars’ claims about Batanes. China’s External Diplomacy: Xi met DPRK Premier Pak Thae Song and urged deeper ties tied to the 65th anniversary of the friendship treaty; Xi also met Namibia’s president and elevated relations to a “community with a shared future.” Policy & Trade Controls: China imposed an immediate ban on helium exports, tightening supplies for chipmaking as Middle East tensions squeeze global production. Industrial Modernization: Top political advisor Wang Huning urged implementing plans to modernize China’s industrial system and strengthen the real economy. Climate & Disaster Response: Flooding in southern China left 39 dead and missing people, with reports of animals escaping after zoo cages were locked during storms. Economy & Industry: Volkswagen plans to cut up to half its lineup as China EV pressure mounts; China passenger car exports jumped 80% in June. Corporate/Capital Markets: Shein won CSRC approval for its Hong Kong IPO after prior setbacks. International Human Rights: A Uyghur activist says Canada’s response to China’s ethnic-unity law is too “vague,” arguing it falls short on transnational repression.

Nuclear Deterrence & Regional Security: China’s rare submarine-launched ballistic missile test in the Pacific drew fast condemnation from Australia, Japan, New Zealand and the US, with Beijing calling it routine training and saying advance notice was given. Cross-Strait & Maritime Claims: In the Philippines, officials rejected Chinese scholars’ push that Batanes is an extension of Taiwan and therefore belongs to China, framing it as identity and sovereignty provocation; Manila links the academic claims to longer-term maritime influence. Industrial Safety: A shoe factory fire in Fujian killed 28, with Xi Jinping ordering an all-out rescue and strict accountability; authorities detained the owner and froze company accounts. Disaster Response: Southern China’s floods after Tropical Storm Maysak killed 39, with more storms including Typhoon Bavi threatening the east coast and Taiwan. AI Governance & Energy: China is stepping up AI integration in the energy sector, aiming to boost dispatching, maintenance and grid resilience. E-Commerce Regulation: China proposed its first revision to the E-Commerce Law, targeting livestreaming, social commerce and cross-border gaps while shifting platforms away from “traffic supremacy.” Diplomacy: DPRK Premier Pak Thae Song arrived in Beijing for an official visit marking the 65th anniversary of the China-DPRK friendship treaty. China-Linked Markets: India approved a Vivo-Dixon smartphone manufacturing joint venture, while investors increasingly treat China as a portfolio diversifier.

Disaster Response: President Xi Jinping ordered “all-out” rescue after a deadly shoe factory fire in Jinjiang, Fujian killed at least 28 people, with emergency teams still searching for survivors and officials promising strict accountability. Weather & Safety: Tropical Storm Maysak’s floods in southern China have killed 39 and left nine missing, while Typhoon Bavi threatens more heavy rain and strong winds; separate tornado and landslide reports add to the toll. Defense & Diplomacy: China condemned Japan’s space defense reforms as “neo-militarism,” warning of a space arms race, after a rare submarine-launched long-range ballistic missile test in the Pacific drew regional backlash. Trade & Regulation: The EU moved to impose antidumping duties on Chinese car and light truck tire imports, while China’s CPI stayed moderate in June and factory prices showed signs of peaking. International Outreach: China’s diplomats kept busy with talks and visits across Africa and Europe, including China-Norway green transition dialogue and China-Namibia premier-level meetings. Human Rights & Identity: Estonia lawmakers urged repeal of China’s Ethnic Unity and Progress Law, arguing it erodes Tibetan language and identity. Tech Governance: China’s National Vulnerability Database warned users to uninstall or upgrade Anthropic’s Claude Code after flagging a serious backdoor risk.

Pacific Security: China’s rare submarine-launched ballistic missile test in the Pacific drew sharp condemnation from Australia, Japan, New Zealand, the U.S., and multiple Pacific island states, with Beijing calling it routine training and warning against “overinterpretation.” Diplomacy & Messaging: The Marshall Islands’ president cited the region’s nuclear-test history and demanded clearer explanations, while Palau warned that opaque launches heighten nuclear anxiety. Domestic Impact: Tropical Storm Maysak’s flooding in southern China killed 39 people, with damage concentrated after a dam breach in Guangxi. Economy: China’s CPI held steady in June (up 1.0% year-on-year) as energy and commodity costs cooled, while factory-gate prices rose 4.1% on the PPI. Tech Governance: Reports say Beijing is considering restricting overseas access to advanced AI models, treating them as strategic assets. International Courts/Corruption: Malaysia’s deputy finance minister denied claims that fugitive 1MDB figure Jho Low entered the country with a Chinese delegation.